Scraping Twitter in 2025: A Developer's Guide to Surviving the API Apocalypse

Collapse
X
 
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts
  • MyrinNew
    Senior Member
    • Feb 2024
    • 5175

    #1

    Scraping Twitter in 2025: A Developer's Guide to Surviving the API Apocalypse


    TL;DR: Tested 4 approaches to access Twitter data after APIv2 became unusable. Winner: twitterapi.io (100K free credits). DIY scraping costs $10+/GB in proxies. Code included for Next.js + Drizzle ORM. See my app that got me blocked by YC's CEO.


    The Backstory: When Twitter Pulled the Rug

    Two weeks ago, my rant about Twitter's API collapse blew up with 245K views.Got flooded in the comments with alternatives! Thank you! I spent 60+ hours stress-testing every solution under real-world conditions.


    Here's what actually works in mid-2025.





    ⚔️ The Contenders: 4 Paths Through the Wasteland

    1. Self-Hosted: Nitter (The Idealist's Trap)

    nitter


    The Promise: Open-source, privacy-focused Twitter frontend with RSS feeds.


    The Reality:






    # Setup pain points
    $ git clone https://github.com/zedeus/nitter
    $ docker-compose up -d # Surprise! Needs guest account pool + proxies







    Pros:
    • Full control over data pipeline
    • No third-party rate limits


    Cons:
    • Constant guest account rotation
    • Public instances get nuked within hours
    • ≈40% failure rate during my load tests


    Verdict: ❤️ for hobbyists, ☠️ for production.





    2. Managed APIs (The Pragmatic Choice)

    🥇 twitterapi.io - My Winner

    Build with the public social data API for developers and AI agents. Read user feeds, search posts, and publish — predictable per-call pricing, no minimums, no rate-limit surprises.



    Pricing That Doesn't Suck:
    • 100,000 free credits on signup (≈6,600 tweets)
    • $0.15 per 1k tweets (15 credits/tweet)
    • Purchased credits never expire


    Performance:






    ▶ ab -n 1000 -c 50 https://api.twitterapi.io/v1/user_tweets
    Requests per second: 142.51 [#/sec] (mean)







    Why it wins:
    • OpenAPI spec = instant openapi-typescript integration
    • Crypto payments accepted
    • Webhook support for real-time monitoring


    Gotcha: No recurring free tier after signup bonus.





    🥈 Apify - The Data Scientist's Hammer

    API Twitter Scraper


    Pricing:
    • $5 free monthly credits
    • ≈$0.45 per 1k tweets


    Killer features:
    • Scrape followers/likes/search with point-and-click config
    • Export to S3/BigQuery
    • Handle 1M+ tweet jobs


    Warning: Costs balloon if your scraper isn't optimized.





    3. DIY Scraping (The Pain Cave)

    Toolchain:


    the-convocation/twitter-scraper

    The Cold Hard Truth:


    You'll hate your life


    Pros:
    • Ultimate flexibility


    Cons:
    • 15+ hrs/week maintaining scrapers
    • $10-$50/day in proxy costs
    • Your personal Twitter account will get banned



    ☠️ Critical Lessons (Paid in Blood)

    1. My app (@TheRoastBotApp) got limited for "inauthentic behavior" after 48 hrs
    2. Residential proxies ≠ invisibility cloaks - Twitter fingerprints browser/network stacks
    3. Always abstract your data layer:



    // Generic interface saved me
    interface SocialDataSource {
    getUserTweets(userId: string): PromiseTweet[]>;
    }

    class TwitterAPI implements SocialDataSource { ... }
    class ApifySource implements SocialDataSource { ... } // Easy swap!







    💻 Technical Deep Dive: Next.js + Drizzle ORM

    Full Architecture:






    graph LR
    A[Next.js App Router] --> B[twitterapi.io]
    A --> C[PostgreSQL]
    C --> D[Drizzle ORM]
    D --> E[The Roast Bot Frontend]







    Implementation:


    lib/twitter.ts






    import { drizzle } from 'drizzle-orm/postgres-js';
    import postgres from 'postgres';

    const connection = postgres(process.env.DATABASE_URL!);
    export const db = drizzle(connection);

    export const getTweets = async (userId: string) => {
    const res = await fetch(
    `https://api.twitterapi.io/v1/user_tweets?user_id=${userId}`,
    { headers: {'x-api-key': `${process.env.TWITTERAPI_KEY}` } }
    );
    return res.json();
    };







    drizzle/schema.ts






    import { pgTable, text, timestamp } from 'drizzle-orm/pg-core';

    export const tweets = pgTable('tweets', {
    id: text('id').primaryKey(),
    userId: text('user_id').notNull(),
    content: text('content').notNull(),
    scrapedAt: timestamp('scraped_at').defaultNow(),
    });







    app/api/ingest/route.ts






    import { db } from '@/lib/db';
    import { tweets } from '@/drizzle/schema';

    export async function POST(req: Request) {
    const { userId } = await req.json();
    const tweetData = await getTweets(userId);

    await db.insert(tweets).values(tweetData).onConflictDoNo thing();

    return new Response(JSON.stringify({ success: true }), {
    status: 200,
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
    });
    }










    🏆 The Verdict

    twitterapi.io $0.15 Minutes ★★★★☆ Production apps
    Apify ~$0.45 Hours ★★★★☆ Data mining
    Nitter Server costs Days ★★☆☆☆ Hobby projects
    DIY + Proxies Variable (High) Weeks ★☆☆☆☆ Total control





    Epilogue: The Roast Bot Rebellion

    This research birthed The Roast Bot - which got me blocked by YC's CEO in 48 hours. Worth it.





    Final Advice:


    "Treat Twitter data like radioactive material—minimize exposure, and always have a containment plan."


    Discussion Time:
    • What's your scraping horror story?
    • Any better solutions I missed?
    • Want the Bun worker code? Ask below! 👇


    Like this guide? I write frequently about Next.js and scraping at @TheRoastBotApp (until Elon bans me).




    More...
Working...